Fungal skin infections can affect millions of people from all over the world.
They occur when fungi invade the skin when the conditions permit them to grow and spread.
When it comes to fungal skin infections, it is pertinent to know the specific times of the year in which these infections are more prevalent and what works to alleviate them.
What are fungal skin infections?
Fungal skin infections refer to several types of skin diseases you get from a fungus. There are different fungi that produce a range of skin infections.
Some of the most common include athlete’s foot, ringworm, and candidiasis. These infections usually present with symptoms such as redness, itching, scaling, cracking, or peeling skin.
Fungal skin infections can occur anywhere. However, the most common places include the feet, groin, or underarms. Such areas tend to stay warm and moist, creating the perfect breeding ground for fungi to thrive.
Causes of fungal skin infections
Fungal skin infections are caused primarily by the overgrowth of skin fungi. Warm and humid conditions promote the development of fungal spores.
Other causes include poor hygiene practices, such as not washing or drying the skin thoroughly. People with low immunity are at a greater risk of fungal infections because their bodies can’t fight off fungal overgrowth as effectively.
Direct contact with an infected person, animal, or bacterial bath houses, gym equipment, shower floors, etc., can also play a role in spreading fungal infections.
Fungal skin infections by season
Fungal infections often occur with a seasonal pattern. Because of hot and humid weather, fungi breed well during the summer months. Since people sweat more during these months, the fungal spores can grow unchecked if the skin remains damp.
In tropical regions, the monsoon season is also the time of year when fungal infection spikes because of increased humidity.
But winter isn’t entirely free of fungal problems. In the cold months, your skin dries out, making it more prone to infection.
Additionally, people are more vulnerable to fungi during winter if their immune function is reduced.
Less common than fungal infections in summer, fungal infections are still something that people wearing lots of clothing trapping heat and moisture could face.
Myths and misconceptions
There are several myths concerning fungal infections.
One of the most common misconceptions is that these infections only affect people with poor hygiene.
In fact, anyone can get a fungal infection if the conditions are right.
Another myth is that these fungal infections can be cured overnight.
Treatments can be effective but can take some time to work. Consistency is key. Patients who follow their prescribed treatment plan can see significant improvement over time.
Diagnosing fungal skin infections
If you suspect a fungal infection, getting a proper diagnosis from a qualified dermatologist is imperative.
An in-person evaluation can help diagnose the type of fungal skin infection you have. In case you wish to get online advice, video consultations through healthcare platforms such as oladoc can help.
A dermatologist can diagnose fungal infections by the appearance of the characteristic signs and by finding some of the yeasts in a sample of the skin or nails.
Skin scrapings, potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparation, fungal cultures, or other tests may be performed to aid in more accurate identification.
These tests identify precisely which strain of the fungus you have, making it the most effective treatment.
Treatment options
Mild fungal skin infections are usually treated with over-the-counter antifungal creams, powders, or sprays.
Clotrimazole, miconazole, and terbinafine are some commonly used medications.
Dermatologists may prescribe oral antifungal medications, including fluconazole or itraconazole, for more severe or persistent cases.
If the infection recurs, it’s essential to finish the entire course of treatment.
Medical treatments can also be accompanied by home remedies. Some examples include tea tree oil, which has natural antifungal properties, and apple cider vinegar, which can help restore the skin’s pH balance.
However, these remedies should be taken with caution after obtaining prior approval from a healthcare provider.
Prevention tips
Treating fungal infections is often harder than preventing them. Prevention is based on personal hygiene. Some tips to prevent fungal infections are:
- Regularly shower everyday and make sure your skin is completely dried off, especially in moist areas.
- Wearing breathable fabrics like cotton may help you and keep sweat accumulation low.
- Avoid sharing personal items like towels or shoes that can spread fungi from one person to the next.
- Apply antifungal powders in high-risk areas.
When to visit a doctor
Most fungal infections can be cured with OTC remedies, but others need medical care.
A doctor, such as a dermatologist in Lahore should be consulted if the infection spreads, becomes painful, or doesn’t respond to initial treatment.
If left untreated, Fungal infections may result in complications, with secondary bacterial infections needing more intensive care.
Conclusion
While fungal skin infections are common, proper knowledge and practice can help you prevent and manage them.
Following the aforementioned prevention tips and using appropriate treatments can be beneficial in keeping these infections at bay.
Healthy skin can be achieved by following good hygiene practices and seeking timely medical attention for fungal skin infections to curb their spread.
