Haemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The condition is characterised by swollen veins in the rectal area that can cause pain, itching, and bleeding. Although piles can be uncomfortable and embarrassing, there are many treatment options available that can help alleviate symptoms and even cure the condition altogether. In this article, we’ll explore the different treatment options available, from lifestyle changes to medical procedures.
What are Piles and Why Do They Occur?
Before diving into treatment options, it’s important to understand what piles are and what causes them. Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectal area, and they can occur both internally and externally. Internal piles occur within the rectum, while external piles occur outside of the anal opening. Book your appointment with best for piles treatment in Bangalore.
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of piles, including:
- Straining during bowel movements
- Sitting for long periods of time
- Chronic constipation or diarrhoea
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- Obesity
- Aging
Lifestyle Changes for Piles Treatment
In many cases, lifestyle changes can be an effective way to treat piles. These changes can include:
1. Eating a High-Fiber Diet
A diet that’s high in fiber can help soften stools, making them easier to pass. This can reduce the risk of constipation, which is a common cause of piles. Good sources of fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.
2. Drinking Plenty of Water
Staying hydrated can help prevent constipation and keep stools soft. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day, and avoid drinks that can dehydrate you, such as alcohol and caffeine.
3. Exercising Regularly
Regular exercise can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the veins in the rectal area. Walking, cycling, and swimming are all great forms of exercise that can be beneficial for piles.
4. Avoiding Straining
Straining during bowel movements can worsen the symptoms of piles. To avoid straining, take your time on the toilet and don’t force bowel movements. If you’re having trouble, try taking a warm bath or using a stool softener.
Medical Treatments for Piles
If lifestyle changes aren’t enough to alleviate symptoms, there are several medical treatments that can be effective for piles. These include:
1. Over-the-Counter Medications
There are several over-the-counter medications that can help reduce pain and itching associated with piles. These include creams, ointments, and suppositories that contain ingredients such as hydrocortisone or witch hazel.
2. Rubber Band Ligation
Rubber band ligation is a procedure that involves placing a small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid. This cuts off the blood supply, causing the hemorrhoid to shrink and fall off within a few days.
3. Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a procedure that involves injecting a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid. This causes the vein to scar and collapse, reducing blood flow and causing the hemorrhoid to shrink.
4. Infrared Coagulation
Infrared coagulation is a procedure that uses heat to shrink the hemorrhoid. This is done by directing infrared light at the hemorrhoid, which causes the blood to coagulate and the hemorrhoid to shrink.
5. Hemorrhoidectomy
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the hemorrhoid. This is typically only done in severe cases where other treatments have been ineffective.
Conclusion
Piles can be uncomfortable and embarrassing, but the good news is that there are many treatment options available that can help alleviate symptoms and even cure the condition altogether. From lifestyle changes to medical procedures, there are many ways to treat piles depending on the severity of the condition.
It’s important to note that you should always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any piles treatment. Your doctor can help you determine the best course of action based on your specific symptoms and medical history.
FAQs About Piles Treatment
- How long does it take for piles to go away?
- The duration of piles can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the type of treatment used. With proper treatment, mild cases of piles can often be resolved within a few days to a week. However, more severe cases may take several weeks or longer to heal.
- Are there any home remedies for piles?
- Yes, there are several home remedies that can help alleviate piles symptoms. These include soaking in a warm bath, using witch hazel or aloe vera, and applying ice packs to the affected area.
- Can piles be prevented?
- Yes, there are several ways to prevent piles. These include eating a high-fibre diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and avoiding straining during bowel movements.
- Are there any risks associated with piles treatment?
- Like any medical procedure, there are risks associated with piles treatment. However, these risks are generally low and can be minimised by working with a qualified healthcare professional.
- When should I see a doctor about my piles?
- If you’re experiencing persistent or severe piles symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor. Additionally, if you notice any signs of bleeding or discharge, you should seek medical attention right away.
