Home generators make it possible for you to keep your home powered during an unexpected outage. However, even something as invaluable as a generator experiences breakdowns. Having insights into the causes of generator problems can help you maintain reliable operation.
From fuel supply issues to lack of maintenance, this article outlines common issues in home generators.
Fuel Supply Problems
Home generators often face issues arising from fuel supply problems. Generators rely on either gasoline, diesel, natural gas, or propane to function. Old or contaminated fuel causes generators to fail to start or run inefficiently. Using stale fuel may also lead to the same effect while lending to the formation of sediment or clogging in the fuel lines.
Improper storage of fuel also aggravates the problem. Many homeowners keep fuel on hand for convenience. However, they may neglect to replace it regularly. For liquid fuels, such as gasoline, exposure to moisture can result in phase separation, leaving water in the tank.
Combined with inadequate fuel line maintenance, this can hinder performance or cause significant damage.
Battery Failures
A generator’s battery plays a critical role in starting the system, especially for automatic standby models. Over time, batteries lose their charge, which is often due to infrequent use or prolonged periods of inactivity. Corroded terminals or poor connections can further impede the battery’s ability to deliver power to the generator.
In some cases, the issue lies with the battery charger itself. If the charging mechanism isn’t functioning properly, the battery can drain completely, leaving the generator unresponsive. Routine inspection of the battery and its connections is essential to avoid these frustrating situations.
Mechanical Wear and Tear
Residential generators are equipped with moving parts that experience wear and tear over time. Years after a generator installation, components will wear out due to use-related stress. This is especially true if the generator is used frequently or operates for extended periods.
Neglecting regular maintenance accelerates the wear on these parts. For example, dirty air filters can cause the engine to work harder than necessary, leading to overheating and premature component failure.
Overloading
Home generators are designed to handle a specific load based on their capacity. When a generator operates beyond capacity, it places undue stress on the engine and alternator, causing components to overheat or degrade more quickly.