The term “cyber security” encompasses all aspects of safeguarding an organization’s assets, personnel, and data from cyberattacks. A variety of cyber security solutions are required to reduce corporate cyber risk as cyberattacks become more sophisticated and commonplace and corporate networks become more complex. For this reason, cyber security testing companies are consulted.
The field of cyber security encompasses numerous disciplines. There are seven main pillars to it:
Zero Trust
The traditional approach to security focuses on the perimeter, erecting walls like a castle around an organization’s valuable assets. However, there are a few drawbacks to this strategy, such as the rapid dissolution of the network perimeter and the possibility of insider threats.
A new security strategy is required as corporate assets move off-premises as a result of cloud adoption and remote work. By combining micro-segmentation, monitoring, and the enforcement of role-based access controls, zero trust secures individual resources at the resource level.
Application Security
Threat actors target web applications, as well as anything else that is directly connected to the Internet. OWASP has been tracking the top 10 threats to critical web application security flaws since 2007, including cross-site scripting, injection, broken authentication, and misconfiguration, to name a few.
The OWASP Top 10 attacks can be stopped with application security. Additionally, application security stops malicious interactions with applications and APIs and prevents bot attacks. Apps will remain secure even as DevOps releases new content with continuous learning.
IoT Security
While the use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices certainly increases productivity, it also puts businesses at risk from emerging cyber threats. Threat actors look for insecure devices that are connected to the Internet by accident for nefarious purposes, such as opening a doorway into a company network or recruiting a new bot to join a global bot network. Therefore, the significance of cyber security testing companies cannot be overlooked.
These devices are protected by IoT security, which uses IPS as a virtual patch to prevent exploits against vulnerable IoT devices, auto-segmentation to control network activities and discovery and classification of connected devices. Small agents can also be added to the device’s firmware in some cases to stop exploits and runtime attacks.
Mobile Security
Mobile devices like smartphones and tablets have access to corporate data, which puts businesses at risk from phishing, zero-day, IM (instant messaging) attacks, malicious apps, and others. These attacks are prevented by mobile security, which also protects operating systems and devices from rooting and jailbreaking. This enables businesses to ensure that only compliant mobile devices have access to corporate assets when incorporated into an MDM (Mobile Device Management) solution.
Endpoint Security
According to the zero-trust security model, data should be separated into microsegments wherever it is. Using endpoint security is one method for accomplishing this with a mobile workforce. Companies can protect end-user devices like desktops and laptops with endpoint security, which includes technologies that provide forensics like endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions, advanced threat prevention like anti-phishing and anti-ransomware, and data and network security controls.
Cloud Security
Securing the cloud becomes a major priority as more organizations adopt it. A cloud security system incorporates network safety arrangements, controls, strategies, and administrations that assist to safeguard an association’s whole cloud organization (applications, information, foundation, and so forth.) against assault. Therefore, cyber security testing companies are consulted.
Even though a lot of cloud service providers offer security solutions, achieving enterprise-level cloud security often requires more. In cloud environments, additional third-party solutions are required to safeguard against targeted attacks and data breaches.
Network Security
The majority of the attacks that happen over the endless network security arrangements are intended to distinguish and impede these assaults. To enforce safe web use policies, these solutions include data and access controls like Data Loss Prevention (DLP), Identity Access Management (IAM), Network Access Control (NAC), and NGFW (Next-Generation Firewall) application controls.
Progressed and multifaceted organization danger counteraction advancements incorporate IPS (Interruption Anticipation Framework), NGAV (Cutting edge Antivirus), Sandboxing, and CDR (Content Incapacitate and Recreation). Network analytics, threat detection, and automated SOAR (Security Orchestration and Response) technologies are also significant.
